Titre : Le Monde colonial illustré : revue mensuelle, commerciale, économique, financière et de défense des intérêts coloniaux
Éditeur : [s.n.] (Paris)
Date d'édition : 1936-01-01
Notice du catalogue : http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34459430v
Type : texte texte
Type : publication en série imprimée publication en série imprimée
Langue : français
Description : 01 janvier 1936 01 janvier 1936
Description : 1936/01/01 (T13,A14,N150)-1936/12/31... 1936/01/01 (T13,A14,N150)-1936/12/31 (T13,A14,N161).
Description : Collection numérique : Numba, la bibliothèque... Collection numérique : Numba, la bibliothèque numérique du Cirad
Description : Collection numérique : Protectorats et mandat... Collection numérique : Protectorats et mandat français
Description : Collection numérique : Bibliothèque Diplomatique... Collection numérique : Bibliothèque Diplomatique Numérique
Droits : Consultable en ligne
Identifiant : ark:/12148/bpt6k9759233r
Source : CIRAD, 2016-192274
Conservation numérique : Bibliothèque nationale de France
Date de mise en ligne : 28/12/2016
- Aller à la page de la table des matières21a
- ce que vous lirez dans ce numéro:
- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 151 FÉVRIER 1936
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 152 MARS 1936
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 153 AVRIL 1936
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- Les Fils d'Espagne en Amérique latine et les Fils de France en Afrique latine, par S. Exe. Gonzalo Zaldumbide
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 90
- .......... Page(s) .......... 74
- .......... Page(s) .......... 92
- SAHARA. - Au secours du Sahara, par Pierre Fontaine:
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 154 MAI 1936
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 105
- Au Groupe Colonial du T. C. F
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 112
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 112
- .......... Page(s) .......... 60
- Foires et Expositions
- .......... Page(s) .......... 63
- .......... Page(s) .......... 64
- L'Économie Impériale Française:
- L'outillage de la France extérieure et notre épargne nationale.
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 155 JUIN 1936
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 117
- .......... Page(s) .......... 117-118
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 119
- .......... Page(s) .......... 121
- .......... Page(s) .......... 121
- .......... Page(s) .......... 122
- Général Huré: les troupes du Maroc.
- Général Derendinger: les troupes de l'A. E. F.
- Général Azan: les troupes de Tunisie.
- Général Verdier: les troupes indochinoises.
- Général Thiry: les troupes sénégalaises.
- Général Abadie: les troupes malgaches
- .......... Page(s) .......... 114
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 115
- .......... Page(s) .......... 116
- .......... Page(s) .......... 124
- Combien y a-t-il d'éléphants en Côte d'ivoire? par un chasseur de fauves; et réponse de Jean Lebaudy.......... Page(s) .......... 126
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- L'heure coloniale à l'école:
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 127
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 70
- Foires et Expositions:
- Hygiène et santé:
- Programme de vulgarisation sanitaire coloniale, par le médecin inspecteur-général Lasnet.
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 132
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 156 JUILLET 1936
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- MAROC.
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 140
- OUGANDA.
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 91
- L'AUTORAIL AUX COLONIES:
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 157 AOUT 1936
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- Hygiène et santé:
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE N° 158 SEPTEMBRE 1936
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- Un tour en Guinée Française:
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- Au groupe colonial du Touring-Clùb de France:
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 192
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- Hygiène et Santé:
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 192
- .......... Page(s) .......... 192
- .......... Page(s) .......... 108
- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE - N° 159 OCTOBRE 1936
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 211
- Au Groupe colonial du Touring-Club de France:
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 214
- .......... Page(s) .......... 211
- .......... Page(s) .......... 215
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 114
- PARTIE SPÉCIALE
- Togo-Cameroun. (Voir sommaire détaillé page 197.)
- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE - N° 160 NOVEMBRE 1936
- A l'Exposition de 1937:
- .......... Page(s) .......... 136
- .......... Page(s) .......... 242
- Pour éveiller dans la jeunesse le sens impérial:
- .......... Page(s) .......... 243
- Tour d'horizon politique et économique:
- .......... Page(s) .......... 242
- .......... Page(s) .......... 137
- .......... Page(s) .......... 137
- Hygiène et santé:
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- QUATORZIÈME ANNÉE - N° 161 DÉCEMBRE 1936
- .......... Page(s) .......... 246
- Les colonies présentées à la radio par leurs grands chefs: Indochine, par M. Brévié; Madagascar, par M. Cayla; A. E. F., par M. Reste; A. O. F., par M. Geismar; Cameroun par M. Boisson; Vieilles colonies, par M. Gaston Joseph, (En feuille annexée)
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 268
- Croisière de propagande en Indochine, Une escale a l'Ile Penang par le général Andlauer
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- .......... Page(s) .......... 142
LE PLAN COLONIAL
VISIONS AND REA LIT 1 E S
COLONISATION IN FRENCH AFRICA
AS SEEN BY
His Eminence Cardinal VERDIER, Papal Legate
and
His Excellency the Governor General of French West Africa
Dakar, capital of French West Africa, has
recently been the scene of a magnificent and sym-
bolic ceremony... The cathedral, erected in
memory of those who lost their lives in Africa,
wad consecrated by His Eminencè cardinal
Verdier, archbishop of Paris and Papal Legate.
The entire French Empire, peopled by mem-
bers of every faith and dénomination, has asso-
ciated itself with this ceremony.
Below, we give some extracts from the speeches
delivered, at Dakar, by Mon. Brévié, Governor
General of this great colony, and by the Papal
Legate.
Our readers will see some of the principles
which inspire French colonisation, confirmed by
competent authoritv.
AGRÉÂT work is being performed in West
Africa. I have read, Your Excellency,
several of your wonderful circular letters.
I admire your profound sense of reality and the
nice comprehension of the needs and aspirations of
these numerous populations, you possess. I have
heard tales from visitors, and frôm those who are
constant witnesses of your valuable work : and, from
these many statements, I dare conclude that you
are writing one of the best pages in the history of
French colonisation.
The native to you is a beloved brother. You
have bent over him, measuring, as it were, his power
for thinking and feeling. The idea that races are
unequal; you repulse as being un-christianlike, and
I congratulate you on that point of view.
This beloved brother,1 it has been written, you
take by the hand, elevating him to a higher
conception of his moral and social station in life.
To better his position—in ail its aspects—
without taking him from among the society to
which, he is accustomed. That is your policy.
In this purpose, with a perfect tact and a right
sense of the possibilities, you are realising not the
assimilation, but the association: not the servitude,
but the collaboration.
With much success, you have spread over the
whole colony . a wonderful system of social institu-
tions, provident societies, charitable organisations,
credit funds; technical schools where agricultural
labourers, herdsmen andothers are prepared for
the future.... But. I cannot prétend, merely by
recôrding your actiievements, to make an account
of ail that France has accomplished in that coun-
try under your administration.
. Yet I should like to insist briefly on severa]
points, matters of which France herself] might
easily be envious.
In order to makè^work popular among)hem,you
His Eminence Cardinal Ver-
dier, Papal Legate, and His Ex-
cellency, the Governor General
Mon. Brévié before the War
Memorial at Dakar.
Le Cardinal Verdier, Légai du Pape,
et le Gouverneur Général Brévié devant
le Monument aux Morts à Dakar.
have afforded these populations privàte property,
less individualistic, but more communistic than our
own, and thus you are crepting among the natives
of West Africa a pallsanat to the like of which
France herself owes her best.
With such a wisely organised administration, is
it a wonder that prosperity increases day by day,
in spite of the crisis ?
If I have lingered a' little in, enumerating these
bénéficient works, it is because, to my mind, they
fully charàcterise French colonisation.
As you yourself have remarked, they are inspired
by ideas of respect for the human being, of com-
plete equality between men, of charity, of gentle-
ness and devotion in àll human intercourse : these
virtues being Christian in origin, and strong in the
souls of ail who are French.
Farm labour in French
West Africa. The getting in of
hay.
Les travaux agricoles en A. O. F.
La rentrée des joins.
Résidence at Dakar of H. E. the Gover-
nor General of French West Africa.
Palais du Gouverneur Général de l'A. O. F.
à Dakar.
COLONISATION, successively an act of violence
and a commercial, enterprise, became a
moral conquest. And, from thence forward,
he who invokes the ideal submits himself definite-
ly to it., This ideal has awakened immense hopes
in the hearts of fortune's outcasts. It must j ustify
the sublimity of the vision by which it was inspired.
Thus many distressed invocations remind us of
the imperious duties of this evangelic mission.
" Fewer machines, but souls ",ithas beenproclaimed
already. Soûls—when our materialist civilisation
is on the point of surrendering once more to force.
We are certain that the time is not far hence
when France will be able to recognise herself when
she looks at this African race she would have
formed in her own image. For such is the profound
meaning of our efforts. To colonise is to create
a second Mother-Country: first, for the profit of
the colonists willing to become exiled in those re-
mote places ; secondly, for the populations which
inhabit them, most of whom are unable to raise
themselves above a fierce individualism, or at
most, above the idéal of family or tribe.
On these foundations, is the first stone of the
new Mother-Country that is to be patiently built :
on the likeness of the great Image whose obsessing
vision haunts the minds, and which, growing
unceasingly will make one with Her, some day.
It was through this idéal transfusion that the. great
France, the " France of the Five parts of the World "
has come into life, and that she impresses the world
with her powerful objectivity. Onlya fiction"
at first, she is now a reality in the strongest sense
of the word : created by the obstinate efforts of
the living, strengthened by our remembrance of
those at rest for all time in that land of Africa
which is as sacred to us as our older France.
I am allowing my meditations to wander on to
the vista of the ceremonies to take place : and I
am inclined to the view that these affinities
which are growing and strengthening between a
country so profoundly civilised as ours, and the
rude, still primitive Africa, already point out the
ways opening up before the historie destiny of our
nation. The fact that Marshal Lyautey, a con-
vinced Catholic and a great citizen of the world,
wished to sieep his last in the land of Islam and the
further fact that the Cathedral of Dakar will shelter
tomorrow the remembrance of ail the martyrs of
the French colonial cause — whatever their reli-
gion—are very deeply significant. They permit us
to hope for some future reconciliation of the feeling
and the ideas that colonisation forsees and prepares
among men whom everything hitherto separated.
Jules BRÉVIÉ,
Gouverneur Général de l'A. O. F.
Translated
by Miss G. R.
VISIONS AND REA LIT 1 E S
COLONISATION IN FRENCH AFRICA
AS SEEN BY
His Eminence Cardinal VERDIER, Papal Legate
and
His Excellency the Governor General of French West Africa
Dakar, capital of French West Africa, has
recently been the scene of a magnificent and sym-
bolic ceremony... The cathedral, erected in
memory of those who lost their lives in Africa,
wad consecrated by His Eminencè cardinal
Verdier, archbishop of Paris and Papal Legate.
The entire French Empire, peopled by mem-
bers of every faith and dénomination, has asso-
ciated itself with this ceremony.
Below, we give some extracts from the speeches
delivered, at Dakar, by Mon. Brévié, Governor
General of this great colony, and by the Papal
Legate.
Our readers will see some of the principles
which inspire French colonisation, confirmed by
competent authoritv.
AGRÉÂT work is being performed in West
Africa. I have read, Your Excellency,
several of your wonderful circular letters.
I admire your profound sense of reality and the
nice comprehension of the needs and aspirations of
these numerous populations, you possess. I have
heard tales from visitors, and frôm those who are
constant witnesses of your valuable work : and, from
these many statements, I dare conclude that you
are writing one of the best pages in the history of
French colonisation.
The native to you is a beloved brother. You
have bent over him, measuring, as it were, his power
for thinking and feeling. The idea that races are
unequal; you repulse as being un-christianlike, and
I congratulate you on that point of view.
This beloved brother,1 it has been written, you
take by the hand, elevating him to a higher
conception of his moral and social station in life.
To better his position—in ail its aspects—
without taking him from among the society to
which, he is accustomed. That is your policy.
In this purpose, with a perfect tact and a right
sense of the possibilities, you are realising not the
assimilation, but the association: not the servitude,
but the collaboration.
With much success, you have spread over the
whole colony . a wonderful system of social institu-
tions, provident societies, charitable organisations,
credit funds; technical schools where agricultural
labourers, herdsmen andothers are prepared for
the future.... But. I cannot prétend, merely by
recôrding your actiievements, to make an account
of ail that France has accomplished in that coun-
try under your administration.
. Yet I should like to insist briefly on severa]
points, matters of which France herself] might
easily be envious.
In order to makè^work popular among)hem,you
His Eminence Cardinal Ver-
dier, Papal Legate, and His Ex-
cellency, the Governor General
Mon. Brévié before the War
Memorial at Dakar.
Le Cardinal Verdier, Légai du Pape,
et le Gouverneur Général Brévié devant
le Monument aux Morts à Dakar.
have afforded these populations privàte property,
less individualistic, but more communistic than our
own, and thus you are crepting among the natives
of West Africa a pallsanat to the like of which
France herself owes her best.
With such a wisely organised administration, is
it a wonder that prosperity increases day by day,
in spite of the crisis ?
If I have lingered a' little in, enumerating these
bénéficient works, it is because, to my mind, they
fully charàcterise French colonisation.
As you yourself have remarked, they are inspired
by ideas of respect for the human being, of com-
plete equality between men, of charity, of gentle-
ness and devotion in àll human intercourse : these
virtues being Christian in origin, and strong in the
souls of ail who are French.
Farm labour in French
West Africa. The getting in of
hay.
Les travaux agricoles en A. O. F.
La rentrée des joins.
Résidence at Dakar of H. E. the Gover-
nor General of French West Africa.
Palais du Gouverneur Général de l'A. O. F.
à Dakar.
COLONISATION, successively an act of violence
and a commercial, enterprise, became a
moral conquest. And, from thence forward,
he who invokes the ideal submits himself definite-
ly to it., This ideal has awakened immense hopes
in the hearts of fortune's outcasts. It must j ustify
the sublimity of the vision by which it was inspired.
Thus many distressed invocations remind us of
the imperious duties of this evangelic mission.
" Fewer machines, but souls ",ithas beenproclaimed
already. Soûls—when our materialist civilisation
is on the point of surrendering once more to force.
We are certain that the time is not far hence
when France will be able to recognise herself when
she looks at this African race she would have
formed in her own image. For such is the profound
meaning of our efforts. To colonise is to create
a second Mother-Country: first, for the profit of
the colonists willing to become exiled in those re-
mote places ; secondly, for the populations which
inhabit them, most of whom are unable to raise
themselves above a fierce individualism, or at
most, above the idéal of family or tribe.
On these foundations, is the first stone of the
new Mother-Country that is to be patiently built :
on the likeness of the great Image whose obsessing
vision haunts the minds, and which, growing
unceasingly will make one with Her, some day.
It was through this idéal transfusion that the. great
France, the " France of the Five parts of the World "
has come into life, and that she impresses the world
with her powerful objectivity. Onlya fiction"
at first, she is now a reality in the strongest sense
of the word : created by the obstinate efforts of
the living, strengthened by our remembrance of
those at rest for all time in that land of Africa
which is as sacred to us as our older France.
I am allowing my meditations to wander on to
the vista of the ceremonies to take place : and I
am inclined to the view that these affinities
which are growing and strengthening between a
country so profoundly civilised as ours, and the
rude, still primitive Africa, already point out the
ways opening up before the historie destiny of our
nation. The fact that Marshal Lyautey, a con-
vinced Catholic and a great citizen of the world,
wished to sieep his last in the land of Islam and the
further fact that the Cathedral of Dakar will shelter
tomorrow the remembrance of ail the martyrs of
the French colonial cause — whatever their reli-
gion—are very deeply significant. They permit us
to hope for some future reconciliation of the feeling
and the ideas that colonisation forsees and prepares
among men whom everything hitherto separated.
Jules BRÉVIÉ,
Gouverneur Général de l'A. O. F.
Translated
by Miss G. R.
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